Root canal Treatment (RCT)

Root Canal Treatment, commonly known as RCT, is a dental procedure aimed at treating infections or damage to the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the innermost layer of the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, trauma, or other causes, RCT is performed to save the tooth from extraction and alleviate pain.

Symptoms:

Symptoms that might indicate the need for a root canal treatment include:

Severe tooth pain, especially when biting or applying pressure
Lingering sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, even after the stimulus is removed
Swelling or tenderness in the gums near the affected tooth
Discoloration of the tooth (darkening)
Pus drainage or a pimple-like bump on the gums
Persistent bad taste or odor in the mouth

These symptoms can indicate an infection or inflammation of the dental pulp, which may necessitate root canal treatment to alleviate pain and prevent further complications.

Treatments:

Root canal treatment typically involves the following steps:

Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth, reviews dental X-rays, and assesses the extent of damage or infection to determine if root canal treatment is necessary.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring the patient’s comfort during the procedure.
Pulp Removal: The dentist creates an opening in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals. The infected or inflamed pulp is removed using specialized instruments.
Cleaning and Shaping: The root canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected to remove bacteria, debris, and infected tissue.
Filling: The root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent reinfection.
Restoration: A dental crown or filling is placed over the treated tooth to restore its strength, function, and appearance.

Following root canal treatment, patients may experience some discomfort or sensitivity, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and should improve within a few days. It’s essential to follow the dentist’s instructions for post-treatment care and attend follow-up appointments for monitoring and any necessary adjustments to the restoration. Root canal treatment is highly successful in saving teeth and relieving pain, allowing patients to maintain their natural smiles and oral health.

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Root canal Treatment (RCT)