Teeth Cleaning & Polishing

Teeth Cleaning & Polishing

Teeth cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis, is a professional dental procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the surfaces of the teeth. Polishing is a complementary procedure that involves smoothing and shining the tooth surfaces after cleaning to enhance their appearance and reduce surface roughness.

Symptoms:

Teeth cleaning and polishing are preventive measures and typically do not address specific symptoms. However, individuals may benefit from these procedures if they experience the following oral health concerns:

  • Plaque Buildup: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, leading to tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath.
  • Tartar Accumulation: Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone. It can contribute to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and periodontal disease if left untreated.
  • Stained or Discolored Teeth: Surface stains from food, beverages, tobacco, or medications can detract from the appearance of the smile and may be effectively removed with professional cleaning and polishing.
  • Gum Disease Risk: Individuals with a history of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis) or those at risk of developing gum disease can benefit from regular professional cleanings to maintain healthy gums and prevent disease progression.
  • Halitosis (Bad Breath): Persistent bad breath can result from oral bacteria, food particles, or plaque buildup on the teeth and tongue, which can be addressed with thorough teeth cleaning.

Treatments:

Teeth cleaning and polishing treatments typically involve the following steps:

  • Dental Examination: The dentist or dental hygienist performs a comprehensive oral examination to assess the overall oral health, including the presence of plaque, tartar, and dental issues.
  • Scaling: Using specialized dental instruments, plaque and tartar are carefully removed from the surfaces of the teeth, including below the gumline (subgingival scaling) if necessary.
  • Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished using a rotating rubber cup or brush attachment with a gritty polishing paste. This helps remove surface stains and smooths the tooth surfaces for a brighter and smoother appearance.
  • Fluoride Treatment (Optional): In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be applied to the teeth after cleaning to strengthen the tooth enamel and reduce the risk of tooth decay.
  • Oral Hygiene Instructions: Patients receive personalized oral hygiene instructions, including proper brushing and flossing techniques, dietary recommendations, and tips for maintaining optimal oral health between dental visits.

Teeth cleaning and polishing are recommended as part of regular dental check-ups, typically every six months for most individuals. However, the frequency of professional cleanings may vary based on individual oral health needs and risk factors for dental issues. Maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine, including daily brushing and flossing, along with regular professional cleanings, is essential for achieving and maintaining a healthy smile. If you’re experiencing symptoms such as plaque buildup, gum inflammation, or stained teeth, scheduling a professional cleaning with your dentist or dental hygienist can help address these concerns and promote optimal oral health.